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We apologize for translation of article.
Vegetative motives, the image animal, birds, the person, architectural monuments, geometric figures can be plump on an item from a bone in a relief. The groove of a relief consists in cutting from preparation of a superfluous material before complete revealing figure. Distinguish a low relief - a bas-relief, a high relief (almost circular sculpture) - a high relief and a counterrelief - the image, deepened in a background.
Properties of a bone enable to execute the most thin reliefs with maximum height up to 1 mm. The high-slay of a material allows carefully to study details of a carved miniature. The good receptivity of polish, game of a treatment of light and shade on in regular intervals colored surface of a bone allow to execute a deep decorative clipping. Game of a treatment of light and shade (especially in a geometric groove) supplements and complicates figure.
the Relief groove execute also on cow and to an antler. A baleen as the independent material, for a relief groove is unusable. It{he} can be used only as a background for relief and relief - ajour overlapping decorative elements from a bone and a horn.
the Choice of raw material for fulfilment of relief work is based to properties of a material and premeditations of the author. So, the animal bone has rather smaller density that does not allow to execute a tissue, carefully modelled relief. Redundant luminance of a texture on a plate of a mammoth bone demands also the special decision of a relief.
The relief groove quite often combines with other kinds of processing.
The azhurno-relief groove (the archangelical, Yakutiya crafts) is widely known in bonecarve business. The figure of an item in this case cut on a contour is developed by a relief groove.
The Azhurno-relief groove is applied to a dressing of various welfare items, in exhibition items (cups, vases), in jeweller dressings. There is a neighbourhood of a relief and a chase carving in fulfilment of one image a little bit less often.
The chase carving in such events only supplements a relief. By her{it} the background of a relief can be developed.
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